{"id":30692,"date":"2022-04-01T14:48:41","date_gmt":"2022-04-01T12:48:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jumelage.org\/francais\/?p=30692"},"modified":"2022-04-01T14:48:41","modified_gmt":"2022-04-01T12:48:41","slug":"cavelier-de-la-salle-prend-possession-de-lembouchure-du-mississippi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/jumelage.org\/francais\/cavelier-de-la-salle-prend-possession-de-lembouchure-du-mississippi\/","title":{"rendered":"Cavelier de La Salle prend possession de l\u2019embouchure du Mississippi."},"content":{"rendered":"
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Cavelier de La Salle prend possession de l\u2019embouchure du Mississippi.<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n
Histoires de France 2.0 - 13 mars 2022<\/em><\/span><\/pre>\n
Ren\u00e9-Robert Cavelier de La Salle prend possession de l\u2019embouchure du Mississippi au nom de la France. Il baptise le territoire d\u00e9couvert la \u00ab Louisiane \u00bb en l\u2019honneur de Louis XIV et le Mississippi le \u00ab fleuve Colbert \u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n
.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ren\u00e9-Robert Cavelier de La Salle est n\u00e9 \u00e0 Rouen le 21 novembre 1643. Passionn\u00e9 par l\u2019Am\u00e9rique fran\u00e7aise en cours de constitution, il r\u00e9alise un premier voyage au Canada en 1667 o\u00f9 il d\u00e9barque \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al. Il restera finalement sur place pendant dix ans apr\u00e8s avoir notamment explor\u00e9 la r\u00e9gion des Grands Lacs.<\/p>\n
.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 De retour en France en 1677, il obtient le 12 mai 1678 le droit de d\u00e9couvrir pour le compte de Louis XIV la r\u00e9gion am\u00e9ricaine comprise entre la Nouvelle-France (Canada) au nord et la Floride ainsi que le Mexique au sud.<\/p>\n
Partant des chutes du Niagara le 7 ao\u00fbt 1679, De La Salle d\u00e9bute sa travers\u00e9e du Mississippi le 13 f\u00e9vrier 1682. Pour son exp\u00e9dition, il est accompagn\u00e9 de 22 Fran\u00e7ais et d\u2019une trentaine d\u2019Am\u00e9rindiens. Il parvient au point o\u00f9 les explorateurs Louis Jolliet (n\u00e9 \u00e0 Qu\u00e9bec) et le P\u00e8re Jacques Marquette, d\u00e9couvreurs des sources du Mississipi, s\u2019\u00e9taient arr\u00eat\u00e9s en 1673. Sur le journal de bord des Fran\u00e7ais, est \u00e9crit :<\/p>\n
\u00ab Nous y arriv\u00e2mes <\/em>(au village de Capa) par un temps de brume, et comme nous entend\u00eemes battre le tambour, nous travers\u00e2mes \u00e0 l\u2019autre bord, o\u00f9 nous f\u00eemes un fort en moins d\u2019une demi-heure. Les sauvages, ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 avertis que nous devions descendre, vinrent \u00e0 la d\u00e9couverte en canot. On les fit aborder, et on envoya deux Fran\u00e7ais en otage \u00e0 leur village. Le chef nous vint chercher avec le calumet, et nous f\u00fbmes chez eux. Ils nous r\u00e9gal\u00e8rent pendant six jours de ce qu\u2019ils avaient de meilleur, et, apr\u00e8s avoir donn\u00e9 le calumet \u00e0 Monsieur de Lasalle, ils nous conduisirent au village des Tongangans, de leur nation, \u00e0 huit lieues de Capa. Ils nous re\u00e7urent de m\u00eame, et de l\u00e0 nous conduisirent au village des Torimans, \u00e0 deux lieues de l\u00e0, qui firent la m\u00eame chose. Il faut remarquer que ces villages, avec un autre nomm\u00e9 Osotouy, qui est \u00e0 six lieues sur la droite en descendant, s\u2019appellent commun\u00e9ment Arkansas. Les trois premiers villages sont situ\u00e9s sur le grand fleuve. Monsieur de Lasalle fit arborer les armes du roi. \u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n
Nous sommes le 13 mars 1682, Ren\u00e9-Robert de La Salle plante \u00e0 cet endroit une croix \u00e0 laquelle sont attach\u00e9es les armes de France. Une c\u00e9r\u00e9monie plus officielle sera organis\u00e9e le 9 avril.<\/p>\n
.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 En 1682, l\u2019Am\u00e9rique fran\u00e7aise appara\u00eet comme un puissant ensemble territorial compos\u00e9 de la Nouvelle-France au nord et de la Louisiane au sud. Tout est alors en place pour que la France rayonne sur l\u2019ensemble du nouveau continent.<\/p>\n
.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Quant \u00e0 de La Salle, il retourne en m\u00e9tropole en 1683 pour r\u00e9unir des financements destin\u00e9s \u00e0 une troisi\u00e8me exp\u00e9dition charg\u00e9e d\u2019explorer l\u2019embouchure du Mississippi. Il quittera La Rochelle le 24 juillet 1684 au moyen de 4 bateaux, accompagn\u00e9 de 300 hommes et une dizaine de femmes et d\u2019enfants. Il fondera fort Saint-Louis, le premier fort fran\u00e7ais situ\u00e9 dans l\u2019actuel \u00e9tat du Texas (pr\u00e8s de l\u2019actuelle ville de Victoria).<\/p>\n
.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0 Il meurt assassin\u00e9 le 19 mars 1687 pr\u00e8s de Navasota (toujours au Texas) apr\u00e8s une mutinerie de ses hommes.<\/p>\n
.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0 Pour l\u2019anecdote, l\u2019\u00e9pave de \u00ab La Belle \u00bb,<\/em> le dernier bateau de Cavelier de La Salle, a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couverte en 1995 dans la baie de Matagorda (Texas). Le mat\u00e9riel de bord et les restes de l\u2019\u00e9pave ont \u00e9t\u00e9 remont\u00e9s \u00e0 la surface et sont aujourd\u2019hui expos\u00e9s au public sur diff\u00e9rents sites texans.<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n
Prise de possession de la Louisiane par La Salle au nom du roi de France, lithographie de Jean-Adolphe Bocquin, ann\u00e9es 1870, imprim\u00e9e par Lemercier & Cie, Paris, Biblioth\u00e8que nationale de France.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Cavelier de La Salle prend possession de l\u2019embouchure du Mississippi. Histoires de France 2.0 – 13 mars 2022 Ren\u00e9-Robert Cavelier de La Salle prend possession […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30693,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"post-templates\/post_full.php","format":"standard","meta":{"two_page_speed":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30692","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-usa-france"],"yoast_head":"\nCavelier de La Salle prend possession de l\u2019embouchure du Mississippi. Jumelage<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ren\u00e9-Robert Cavelier de La Salle prend possession de l\u2019embouchure du Mississippi au nom de la France. 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